Zigawo za Vuto la Kutentha Kwambiri
Chithandizo cha kutentha chimaphatikizapo makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kufalikira ndi njira zochepetsera.Oxidation ndi njira yowonjezera yomwe zowotcha za silicon zimayikidwa mu ng'anjo yotentha kwambiri ndipo okosijeni amawonjezeredwa kuti achite nawo kuti apange silika pamwamba pa mtanda.Kuphatikizika ndikusuntha zinthu kuchokera kudera laling'ono kupita kudera lotsika kwambiri kudzera m'matenthedwe a ma cell, ndipo njira yophatikizira imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zinthu zina za doping mu gawo lapansi la silicon, potero kusintha ma conductivity a semiconductors.